| 21 |
![]() Intricate brick vaulting in Iran. The three dimensional roof vault loads are resolved into point loads resited by stone columns. |
| no 22 |
![]() Preditermined failure modes of banana stems. Failure, as in trees is a creative event in nature! |
| no 23 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Calatrava's sculptures may be turned into a real 50 tory building in New York. Other experiments along the same lines by kids moving pop cans and bottles! |
| no 24 |
![]() ![]() Thin shell hypoerbolic paraboloid surface structures by Felix Candela. Very efficient in material cost but costly in labour cost. |
| no 25 |
![]() The 52 story Cartagena tower that was permanently bent out of shape by a windstorm.This Vierendeel structure was not rigid enough and was doomed to failure. to the sixth-five |