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From this particular site, i was able to refine my thinking. It is not enough (at least for this particular site) to be critical of the idea of renovations. The natural evolution this topic, along with the site brought up some new questions. When we deal with the idea of past versus present and future, especially in this area of multimedia construction, we must ask ourselves the following questions:

How does contemporary architecture deal with the new technology,  which has evolved more and more into something intangible, detached from the human component?

How can we mediate the idea of tangible architecture in a digital environment?

At first glance, it is hard to imagine how the Law Building can be incorporated in the present context of the Cite Multimedia. It stands alone in a sea of new construction. To the immediate eye the difference are quasi inconsolable, however, technology out of all things can make it all work. though construction techniques are different today then they were last century, both new and old architecture  use high-technology. Indeed, though this term relates to present and future, all past was once present and even future.
Furthermore, new architecture must not attempt to immitate old, in order to relate to it, quite the contrary. Contemporary architecture must make reference to old, through proportions, use of materials, use of light, etc., yet it must remain faithful to its time. 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
de Sola-Morales, I. Differences: Topographies of Contemporary Architecture Editorial Gustavo Gili, S. A., Barcelona, 1995.

 
 
 
 
 
Le Corbusier's technological optimism
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


architectonic expression of technology

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

computer aided complex design


Benedikt, M. Deconstructing the Kimbell Lumen inc., 1991

thesis "There is nothing new about emphasizing the relationship between technology and architecture; nor is there anything new in the suggestion that contemporary architecture can be characterized as the product of new technologies." Though this has always been true, due to the nature of contemporary technology we have become used to living in our microwave era, Infact, we crave it. People are more and more obsessed with speed. Information is just a click away and we are faced with increasingly impersonal relationships, links artificially created through digital technology. This reduces the frequency of human to human contact  While this new technology is evidently very usefull, it must remain a means to a greater end rather than an end in itself. We must create technology that is usefull. Though this last sentence appears to be a given, it is true that scientific discovery has become a goal in itself. Why do we clone? Because we can. No one stopped to think whether this breakthrough was beneficial to our society, or if its implications are dangerous or what consequences it sets in motion. 

Architecture has always relied on contemporary (and by that i mean current at any epoch) technology as means to an end. These means are associated with an aesthetic of mediation. The look of the building documents and reinforces its technology. 

"WE might say that for the architect of the Villa Savoye, architecture constitutes a mediation: that is, an operation of signification through which the new technological universe is incorporated into architectonic manifestation.The ultimate architectural objective is a mediation between the technical and the aesthetic. Sola-Morales makes this interconnected link between new architecture and  new technology. I would a third component to this dynamic. The human aspect of technologic intervention in architecture as well as all other arts or sciences is undeniable. As contemporary technology is leading to a phasing out of human contact we reiterate the need for this tangible encounters. Tangible architecture does not only refer  architectonic consideration, but also to creating space that encourage human interaction.

Architects must use new technology to facilitate the building process, but also to allow more human encounters. This technology can be expressed through the architectural language. Where most contemporary architecture fails however, is that technology often becomes a simple exercise in style, an empty formal game. Fidelity to context is no longer a criteria for design. Rather, detached elements inhabit the city with no regard for the neighbors. 

Technology has always existed and put to use. The only reason the question of technological representation in architecture comes up now is that scientific improvements are not linear. Rather, an exponential relationship exists between technological discovery and time. Our generation will face more technological breakthroughs than past centuries combined. We do not have the time to digest discovery and study related topics such as environmental consequences, need for such technology, ways to best apply this technology in built form, etc. We seem to be more and more intimidated by this high-technology and this produces distant architecture, an architecture that attempts to master something that is not thouroughly understood. Instead, we must take the time to comprehend all repercussions of technology and use it to our advantage, for advancement is in itself a virtue. We must adopt an optimistic approach to new technology, one that reminds us of the fact the technology is created by man, and thus can and should be controlled by man.

"Le Corbusier's optimism is one in which scientific and technical changes need not be regarded as threateningly inhuman, dangerously destructive of the individual and the life of society, but rather as beneficent products capable of reconciling subject and environment through the introduction of architecture as mediation."

"The mission of that so-called high-tech architecture seems to have chosen for itself is precisely that of responding positively, with prophetic optimism, to the need for a reconstructed relationship between new technology and new architecture."

"Foster's architecture suggests that the most refined rhetoric the world of technology presently offers us through the mediation of architecture should be precisely the most effective antidote to the fear and insecurity that unlimited technical development continues to incite in the majority of individuals." We crave speed, yet we cannot handle it. Our buildings adopt these scientific breakthroughs without properly understanding them and thus fail to express them architectonically. "The objective of architecture is not the literal illustration of functions or techniques, but the eloquent exposition, the convincing presentation, the credible manifestation of the message of universality that can be found in those techniques. Eloquence, conviction and credibility are the objectives of the art of rhetoric, the creative act of effectively communicating a message. Architecture as mediation is rhetoric, the art of communication and eloquence." Quality architecture should utilize new technology, but also express it through eloquent architectural language that encourages physical participation.  "(...)express a far greater concern with demonstrating the ecological and communicative values in their work than in defending technology as an adaptation to the spirit of the modern age." on Richard Rogers, Jean Nouvel, Norman Foster Proper understanding of technological means leads to illuminated architectural decisions that mediate architecture, high-technology and human relationships in order to cultivate these so that we are not dominated by what we create. "High tech architecture is not something closed on itself, but rather the route by which the social goals of a highly developed culture are sought through the rationality of wisely utilized technologies.(...) for the architects in this tendency, the most marked emphasis is placed, on the one hand on the effectiveness with which the new artifact explains its function, exhibits its objectives, and reveals the logic of its technique. This is the triumph of communication by way of an architecture of transparency." Colin Rowe, in "Transparency: Literal and Phenomenal" speaks of phenomenal transparency as opposed to literal transparency. Architectural language should reflect the technique through rhetorical devices such as methaphor. This mediation should be rooted in knowledge of this technology rather than on formalism. Meaningful architecture, at any time has always represented contemporary construction methods rather than adhere to passing aesthetic styles. One should avoid the immediacy of literal transparency, despite the fact that it seems most accesible to the microwave genaration. We must return to a more poetic architecture, one that expresses new technology through materiality and tangibility.

Arise the paradox of the etymology of the word Technology. Techne, at its origins was related with the act of making, skill of craft. It seems as though technology has dropped the tangible aspect for a more virtual dimension. Expressed in all areas including architecture, we build things that are more and more intended to be seen from afar, experienced on the web, understood through images instead of through bodily presence and engagement. We become dissociated with our bodies and thus with our environment, detached from the products of our making.

" The historic rupture between doing and being, techne and poiesis is, in Heidegger, the expression of an essential malaise in modern man and society. The cure for this malaise lies in art: in building, dwelling and thinking" Michael Benedikt argues that as evolution tends towards complexity, while  contemporary technology pushes in the opposite direction: simplicity. Everything is oversimplified, reproductible, standardized. Economic considerations influence the way we use new technology, which generates "short cut buildings", that look the same, as if bought off the rack. However, it is false to conclude that new technology is our enemy. We must adopt optimistic approaches such as Frank Gehry's. He uses computer technology, not to simplify his building, but to create new things, complicated forms that could not be concieved, or rather modelled without this technology.

blueseries

tension
repetition
materiality
translation
interchangeability
thickness
lightness
age
past
home
architecture
cut
copy
paste
filter
manual
detail
transparency
color
development
conservation
myth
reality
quantity
quality
joint
purety
shadows
perspective
depth
proportion
contrast
geometry
light
darkness
contrast
duplication
tradition
classical
modern
contrext
edge
 monument
totem
inner layer
guts
membrane
image
perception
deception
appearance
structure
freestanding
reality
tangible
stage set
air
fire
earth
wind
plane
plain
action
static
wall
arch
historic
 

These several mixed media photographic drawings helped me understand the existing conditions as well as site potentials. Similar to the work of George Rousse, these pieces are experienced from one distinct point of view, and challenge the idea of memory. They refer not only to what is there, but also to what was there and perhaps also to the future. They open up possibilities of three dimensional exlporation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

GEORGES ROUSSE: LA LUMIÉRE ET LA RUINE film by Gilles Peru

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