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Build Next Door
The final method of expansion is simply to build adjoining space to the existing library.  The Boston Public library increased in this manner in the late 1970’s.  A block of similar size to the original McKim Mead and White building was  added to the back of the building.  For this type of expansion to be possible there must be land available on which to build the expansion.  Since the GBQ is a government project the expropriation of further land is a possibility.  It is also a good idea to select a site which already accomodates future expansion.

Expanding buildings are not just limited to libraries.  Other types of buildings offer interesting precedents for building growth.

BANK of  ENGLAND

This building is usually associated with Sir John Soane.  Although Soane was the final architect and the most significant the B of E was the work of three architects.  The first of these was George Sampson.  He began the work in 1724.  The Bank was later expanded by Robert Taylor and the process of expansion was completed by Sir John Soane.  Soane's last work was finished in 1826. 
Over a period of 102 years the B of E increased to approximately ten times its original size.  This required the expropriation of the surrounding land including a church and graveyard.  The building's growth was limited by the size of its island site.  Although not originally planned for such expansion, the 1826 form of the Bank of England was a stunning and fairly cohesive building.    

 Peculiarities arise in the plan as the geomoetry of the site is accomodated.  
 However the final building has a cohesive facade and interior spaces that are elegant rooms and passages.  Although a library such as this might be a maze to work through there is a good chance that the public would use it because a beautiful and inviting building was created.