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Chapel
of St. Ignatius
Notre-Dame-du-Haut
Church
of the Light
All
Saints Margaret Street
Tokyo
Church of Christ
|
Inspiration
Steven Holl describes
the Chapel of St. Ignatius at Seattle University very simply: a stone box,
containing seven bottles of light. St. Ignatius, the university Jesuit
founder, was Holl’s inspiration for the design of the chapel. The
saint’s writings described spiritual life as a series of lights and darknesses
and used the metaphor of a light that comes from above as a manifestation
of the divine. The design of the chapel incorporates skylights and
pigmentation, to create seven different qualities of light, corresponding
to different programmatic elements:
1.
Procession – natural sunlight
2. Narthex – natural sunlight
3. Nave – yellow field with blue lens (east);
blue field with yellow lens (west)
4. Blessed Sacrament – orange field with purple
lens
5. Choir – green field with red lens
6. Reconcilation Chapel – purple field with orange
lens
7. Bell Tower and pond – projecting reflecting
night light
Procession
The
chapel takes into account the processional aspect of Catholic liturgy,
beginning outside the building with the bell tower that marks the entrance
into the sacred area. One moves up a subtle ramp past the reflecting
pool and into the chapel itself. Inside, the ramping continues into
the nave, where the colourful light arrests all in their tracks.
The arrangement of the nave is a bit of compromise, a necessary evil in
collaborative design: the chaplaincy of the university sought a more modern
worship-in-the-round format, while the students sought to continue the
procession to the altar. What results is an auditorium-style seating
arrangement, curving slightly around the raised altar, but with clearly
defined aisles for movement.
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